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AEIS英语语法:形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律

  • 时间:2019-06-17
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  语法贯穿AEIS英文考试的全部,且是理解一门语言的必要基础。下文小编就的语法方面对常见的句型和错误进行了讲解。今天小编要讲解的是英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律。

  一.名词变形容词:

  1.名词后加-y, 如:

  luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy

  2.在名词后加-ly, 如:

  friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily

  3.方位名词加-ern,如:

  east→eastern west→western

  south→southern north→northern

  二.动词变形容词

  1.词尾加ful:

  use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,

  thank - thankful peace - peaceful,

  forget - forgetful, play - playful,

  succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful

AEIS英语语法:形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律

  2.词尾加d或ed:

  please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted

  3.词尾加ing:

  interest - interesting,

  surprise - surprising,

  excite - exciting

  develop - developing,

  frighten - frightening,

  thrill - thyrilling

  frustrate - frustrating,

  relax _ relaxing,

  live - living

  rock - rocking,

  sleep - sleeping

  4.词尾变y为i,加ed:

  worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied

  5.词尾加able:

  know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable, adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable

  6.其它:

  lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively

  sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty

  speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,

  world - worldwide

  三.形容词变副词规律小结

  例词

  1.大部分形容词加ly

  careless----carelessly

  quiet----quietly

  different----differently

  2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly

  possible----possibly

  terrible----terribly

  comfortable----comfortably

  gentle----gently

  3.以y结尾的形容词

  变y为ily

  easy----easily

  angry----angrily

  noisy----noisily

  happy----happily

  heavy----heavily

  healthy----healthily

  不规则变化

  本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fast

  early----early

  high----high

  hard----hard

  late----late

  far----far

  wide----wide

  alone----alone

  形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well

  需要去掉字母e的单词

  true----truly

  gentle----gently

  虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词

  friendly

  lively

  lovely

  lonely

  Likely

  有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意

  wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地),

  late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近) high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)

  特别容易犯错的副词

  形容词-----副词

  备注

  hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系

  friendly

  不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如:

  He smiled at me in a friendly way.

  Excited------excitedly

  容易拼错

  Healthy-----healthily

  容易拼错

  Polite-------politely

  不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有:widely, nicely, closely,

  以上就是小编整理的关于新加坡AEIS语法考点中词性转换的一般原则,希望对大家有所帮助。更多AEIS中三考试真题、如何查询AEIS成绩等问题可以咨询我们。

AEIS英语语法:形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律