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掌握AEIS写作修辞手法:明喻-暗喻-转喻,提高2017AEIS考试成绩

  • 时间:2017-06-06
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  Simile 明喻

  明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.

  标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.

  例如:

  1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.

  2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.

  3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.

  Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻

  隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.

  例如:

  1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.

  2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.

  Metonymy 借喻,转喻

  借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.

  I.以容器代替内容,例如:

  1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.

  2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.

  II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:

  Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.

  III.以作者代替作品,例如:

  a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集

  VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:

  I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.

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掌握AEIS写作修辞手法:明喻-暗喻-转喻,提高2017AEIS考试成绩