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AEIS考试讲解who、whom、whose、which、that引导的定语从句

  • 时间:2017-07-06
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  很多考生对于如何进行深圳AEIS考试培训而感到迷茫。其实,AEIS考试真题小三下载更注重于基础知识的考察,想要提高2017AEIS考试成绩,就一定要重视新加坡AEIS小学考试,熟悉AEIS培训教材。本文是新加坡AEIS考试培训中心老师讲解who、whom、whose、which、that引导的定语从句。

  定语从句通常在英语复合句中充当定语的作用,在简单句中,定语往往用来修饰代词、名词或名词性短语,例:

  Tom is a handsome boy. Tom是个英俊的男孩。

  There is a good boy. 有个乖男孩。

  将以上的两句转换为定语从句则为:

  Tom is the boy who is handsome.

  There is a boy who is good.

  二、定语从句中两大要素

  了解了定语的作用之后,现在进入定语从句的正式学习。想要辨别定语从句,必须了解定语从句的两大要素:关系代词(或关系副词)、先行词。

  本节重点讲解由关系代词引导的定语从句,下一节将为大家带来关系副词引导的定语从句。

  首先为大家简单例举一个定语从句。

  He is a good person who would like to help anyone. 他是一个好人,肯帮助任何人。

  其中person就是先行词,who则为关系代词

  who是用来指代这个先行词person,因此称为关系代词。此外,who只能做“人”关系代词,比如boy、girl、people等。

  除了who之外,关系代词还有whom、whose、which、that

  其中,值得注意的是,当定语从句修饰一个“人”时,选择关系代词必须了解先行词在从句中的位置才能做出决定,我们可以用拆分复合句的方法来判断。例:


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  1.He is a good person who would like to help anyone. 他是一个好人,肯帮助任何人。

  拆分后:

  He is a good person.

  The person would like to help anyone.

  拆分后可以发现,先行词在第二句中做主语,因此用who.

  2.He is the man whom I met yesterday.

  拆分后:

  He is the man.

  I met the man yesterday.

  拆分后可以发现,先行词在第二句中做宾语,因此用whom.

  当需要使用修饰“物”的关系代词时,例句是这样的:

  1.This is a car which(that) is red.

  拆分后:

  This is a car.

  The car is red

  拆分后发现,先行词在第二句中做主语.

  2.This is the book which you gave me yesterday.

  拆分后:

  This is the book.

  You gave me the book yesterday

  拆分后发现,先行词在第二句中做宾语

  3.This is the room in which you were born.

  拆分后:

  This is the room.

  You were born in the room

  拆分后发现,先行词在第二句中做宾语。特别注意,当第二句中动词之后跟一个介词,在写定语从句时必须把介词提到关系代词之前。

  最后一个,当关系代词要指代“人”或“物”的所有格(属格)时,例句是这样的:

  This is the bike whose brake was damaged(the brake of which was damaged) 这辆自行车的刹车坏了。

  拆分后:

  This is the bike.

  The bike‘s brake was damaged.或The brake of the bike was damaged.

  先行词The bike在第二句中做定语,什么的刹车坏了?The bike的刹车坏了。修饰这个刹车(the brake)

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AEIS考试讲解who、whom、whose、which、that引导的定语从句